‘Cultural heritage’ tends to make us think of stave churches, Viking ships and historical objects.
However, the Norwegian Cultural
Heritage Association, which has the main responsibility for
organizing the
Norwegian Year of Cultural Heritage 2009, has a wider
perspective. Its motto is "Cultural Heritage in Everyday Life",
and here both red telephone kiosks and Kurér radios have a natural
place. Just as they do on postage stamps.
In 1932 a young architect, Georg Fredrik Fasting, won the Oslo
Telephone Exchange's competition for the design of
an outdoor
telephone kiosk and received a prize of NOK 800. By 1933 the first
telephone kiosk was in place on
the quay below Akershus Castle. Soon
the red telephone kiosk could be seen everywhere.
Until the 1980s, there was a large gap between the demand for and
supply of private telephones. The Telegraph Service,
later Norwegian
Telecom, was unable to meet the demand and public telephone kiosks
were a practical solution.
This development gathered speed in the
1960s and the number of kiosks in Norway finally peaked at about
6000.
Of these only 100 remain today, but they are protected by law.
Under an agreement with Telenor in 2007, the Directorate
for Cultural
Heritage was able to ensure their preservation. The remaining kiosks
are still in operation and serve
as a significant cultural reminder
in local communities in Norway.
A new icon saw the light of day in 1950 when Radionette launched its
Kurér radio. The Kurér was the company's greatest
success, and the
red transistor model in imitation alligator skin was the undisputed
winner. Radionette's history
started in 1927 with 24-year old Jan
Wessel, in a small rented room in Oslo. "Good, reasonably priced
radios for
everyone" was the motto of the company's self-taught
founder, and with the Kurér he struck a gold mine. The radios sold
like hot cakes, not only in Norway, but all over the world. They were
exported to 60 countries and Radionette became
a household name.
Factories were set up in Iran, South Africa and Turkey.
After the golden 50s, Radionette found itself in difficulties. Sales
fell at the end of the 60s and in 1972 the company
was merged with
Tandberg Radiofabrikk. In 1978 Tandberg closed Radionette down and
went into liqui-dation itself
later the same year. A major electrical
retailer acquired the trade mark and the Radionette name still exists
today.
The radios are manufactured in Asia.
Subcject:Kurér radio, Telephone kiosk
Design: Inger Sandved Anfinsen
Value: NOK 8.00 - NOK 8.00
Issue: 200,000 rolls, with the two stamps alternating on each roll
No. per roll: 100
Printing: Offset by Royal Joh. Enschedé, Netherlands
Sales prices:
First day cover: NOK 20.00
Presentation pack: NOK 21.00
Collector's set: NOK
51.00
Collector's sheet: NOK 36.00